Mykhailo Mykhailovych Kotsiubynsky was a Ukrainian writer and public figure, head of the Prosvita Society in Chernihiv. His works are known for their deep psychological insight and attention to the everyday life and traditions of the peoples of Ukraine. His masterpiece Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors became a classic of Ukrainian literature and culture.
Early YearsMykhailo Kotsiubynsky was born on 17 September 1864 in Vinnytsia into the family of a low-ranking official. In 1880, he graduated from the Sharhorod Theological Seminary. His early years were marked by exposure to revolutionary ideas and acquaintances among the Narodovoltsi movement. In 1891, he passed examinations to become a village schoolteacher.
Creative PathHis first publication appeared in 1890 — the poem “Our Little House.” He gained popularity through a cycle of children’s stories: “Kharytia” (1891), “The Christmas Tree” (1891), and “The Little Sinner” (1893). In 1892, Kotsiubynsky worked in Odesa at the phylloxera commission while also contributing to the almanac Zapomoga. Odesa became the city where his works were first translated into Russian — beginning with the short story “He Took Revenge.”

His work for the commission allowed him to encounter the lives of Moldovans and Crimean Tatars, which inspired several of his stories, including “Pe Koptior” (1896), “The Witch” (1898), “In the Shackles of the Shaitan” (1899), “On the Rocks” (1902), and “Under the Minarets” (1904). The story “On the Rocks” was published in the Odesa almanac “From Beyond the Clouds and the Valleys” (1903).

During his stay in Odesa, Kotsiubynsky befriended philanthropist Yevhen Chykalenko, who supported him financially and assisted with his publications. Thanks to this support, Kotsiubynsky was able to travel — including to Italy via Odesa — and work on major late-life pieces, such as Intermezzo (1908).
Later Years and LegacyThe final period of Kotsiubynsky’s career was marked by impressionistic stylistic devices, evident in works such as “Written in the Book of Life” (1911), “The Dream” (1911), “A Name-Day Gift” (1912), and “The Horses Are Not to Blame” (1912). His most famous work, Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (1911), was adapted into a film by Serhii Paradzhanov in 1964.

Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky died on 25 April 1913. He is buried on Boldyni Hills in Chernihiv. His writing had a profound impact on Ukrainian literature and culture, conveying national color and psychological depth through unforgettable characters.
Interesting Facts• While in Odesa, Kotsiubynsky often communicated with local artists and writers.
• His lifelong friendship with philanthropist Yevhen Chykalenko ensured financial support for his travels and creative work.
• Kotsiubynsky’s works were first published in Russian in Odesa, underscoring his close connection to the city.